Check and Play

A school physical is a medical examination required for children before they start a new school year or participate in school sports. This examination helps ensure that the child is healthy and can safely engage in school activities.

Key Components of a School Physical:

1. Medical History Review:

   • The doctor will ask about the child's medical history, including any past illnesses, surgeries, allergies, medications, and family health history.

   • This review helps the doctor understand any ongoing health issues and assess the risk of future health problems.

2. Physical Examination:

   • Height and Weight: To monitor growth and ensure the child is within a healthy range.

   • Vital Signs: Blood pressure, heart rate, and respiratory rate are checked to assess overall health.

   • Vision and Hearing Tests: To detect any issues that might affect learning.

   • Heart and Lung Examination: Using a stethoscope, the doctor listens for any abnormalities in the heart or lungs.

   • Abdominal Examination: The doctor may check the abdomen for any abnormalities like hernias.

   • Musculoskeletal System: The doctor examines the child's posture, strength, flexibility, and joints, especially if the child plans to participate in sports.

   • Skin, Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat: These are checked for any signs of infection or other issues.

3. Immunization Check:

   • The doctor will review the child’s immunization records to ensure they are up to date with required vaccines. Missing vaccines might be administered during the visit.

4. Discussion and Advice:

   • The doctor might discuss topics like nutrition, exercise, sleep, mental health, and safety, providing advice tailored to the child’s age and development.

5. Sports Clearance (if applicable):

   • If the physical is for sports participation, the doctor will assess the child's fitness level and determine if they are physically capable of participating in sports safely. This may include additional evaluations, such as checking for any heart conditions that could pose risks during intense physical activity.

Importance of School Physicals:

• Prevention: Identifies potential health problems early.

• Safety: Ensures the child is fit to participate in physical activities.

• Compliance: Meets school requirements for health and safety.

Parents should bring any relevant medical records, including past physicals and immunization records, to the appointment.